What is a Columbarium

Understanding the Meaning and Purpose of a Columbarium

A Columbarium is a specially designed structure that holds cremation urns.

It can be found in many cemeteries, crematoriums, churches and memorial gardens across the UK and around the world.

Unlike a grave, a columbarium provides a dedicated place for ashes to be stored above ground, often within individual niches that families can personalise.

Columbaria (the plural form) are becoming more common as cremation continues to rise in popularity.

According to the UK Government’s published figures, cremation accounts for the majority of funerals today, which has increased the demand for flexible and space-efficient memorial options.


Source: GOV.UK – Cremation statistics

What Does a Columbarium Look Like?

A Structure Designed for Remembrance

A columbarium can take many forms. In traditional cemeteries, you may see long walls or freestanding buildings made from stone, brick or marble.

In more modern settings, columbaria can be artistic, landscaped or contemporary in design.

Each structure contains individual compartments called niches, where urns are placed securely.

Personalisation and Decoration

Families often personalise the niche with a plaque, inscription, photo or small memorial item, depending on the rules of the site.

This creates a permanent, dedicated space where relatives can visit, reflect and pay respects.

Because the niches are neatly arranged and cared for, columbaria often feel peaceful and highly organised.

Why Do People Choose a Columbarium?

Space-Efficient and Sustainable

As land in urban areas becomes more limited, columbaria offer a space-saving alternative to traditional graves.

They also work well for families who prefer a tidy, low-maintenance memorial option.

A Permanent Place to Visit

Even when ashes are divided or scattered, many families still want a lasting place to come together.

A columbarium provides that physical location, which can help with mourning, remembrance and ongoing connection.

Flexibility for Different Beliefs and Traditions

Columbaria are used across cultures and religions.

They can be secular, spiritual or faith-based, making them an adaptable option for families with varied backgrounds.

According to Britannica, columbaria date back to ancient Rome, where they were built as communal resting places for cremated remains.


Source: Britannica – Columbarium

Where Can You Find a Columbarium in the UK?

Many crematoriums now include columbaria within their memorial gardens.

Some historic churches also offer indoor or outdoor niches, while larger cemeteries may have dedicated columbarium walls.

If you’re considering this option, it’s worth contacting your local crematorium or cemetery office to ask about availability, niche sizes, lease periods and memorial styles permitted on site.

Is a Columbarium Right for Your Family?

Choosing a columbarium is highly personal. However, it’s a meaningful option for families who want:

  • A permanent place to visit
  • A tidy, well-maintained memorial
  • A space-saving alternative to burial
  • A respectful and long-lasting way to store ashes

Columbaria offer dignity, structure and a sense of continuity for generations to come.